If you are considering becoming a lawyer, it is essential to gain an understanding of all the different types of attorneys. This will enable you to select an area of practice which best reflects your own personal values and preferences.
If you’re contemplating bankruptcy proceedings, consult an attorney with expertise in that field; similarly for any legal matter.
Types of Lawyers
Selecting an academic career path can be daunting for any student, and becoming a lawyer is no exception. There are various aspects of law you should take into consideration before making this choice, including which types interest you and which specializations fit with your strengths.
Some lawyers operate outside of courts altogether, focusing their work on paperwork and consulting instead of trial proceedings. Corporate lawyers assist businesses in meeting legal standards and remaining compliant. Furthermore, these specialists often manage mergers and acquisitions transactions, intellectual property issues, negotiations as well as mergers & acquisitions transactions.
Criminal lawyers work to defend those accused of crimes. Additionally, they may work on civil rights, personal injury and labor issues as well. Family lawyers specialize in legal issues surrounding marriage, adoption and child custody arrangements while employment lawyers specialize in workplace discrimination issues that pertain to employees.
People with an Organizer personality type (ISTJ, ISFJ or ESFJ) generally tend to value order, stability and group membership – qualities that could make them well-suited to a career in law, particularly with government agencies or nonprofit law firms. Empaths or Idealists might find joy in this field due to its focus on ethics and social justice over power or prestige.
People with Theorist personalities (INTJ, ISTP and INFP) tend to gravitate toward research-heavy areas of law such as corporate, environmental and patent law. These lawyers thrive when faced with logic challenges. These specialized fields allow for logic mastery. No matter the specialty chosen by their clientele or professional development opportunities. All lawyers need general knowledge across many areas of law in order to better serve clients while keeping pace with an ever-evolving legal landscape.
Choosing a Practice Area
As new lawyers and law students begin their careers, they should have some idea of the type of legal work they want to pursue. It may depend on which major they select in law school or even their career choice overall; nonetheless, their decision will depend on several different elements.
Some can see their path as straightforward: perhaps they were one of those junior associates who saw Regulation S-K’s lure and immediately knew capital markets and securities regulations was where their true calling lay. For others however, choosing is more complex; with many practice areas available they might need help in making an informed decision.
Selecting an effective practice area can have a dramatic effect on a lawyer’s success and happiness in their career, so this decision should be given careful thought by any new attorneys.
As part of this process, a variety of helpful resources have been compiled to assist new lawyers and students navigate the myriad legal practice areas. Some of the more helpful include practice area guides, industry profiles and bar associations with specialization specific focus.
An effective approach when choosing a legal specialty is assessing which industries and clients you enjoy working with. Common fields include employment law, corporate law, criminal and civil litigation, personal injury litigation and estate planning.
Consider your individual strengths and abilities when deciding upon a field of law. For instance, if you tend to be analytical and enjoy conducting in-depth research on subjects like intellectual property law. Conversely, if you like being the advocate for those unable to speak for themselves such as animal rights law or immigration/deportation law could be right up your alley.
When choosing your practice area, it’s essential to have an alternate plan in the event you don’t find something ideal. That way, you can switch practices with confidence that something more rewarding awaits.
Choosing a Firm
Your choice of firm will play an integral part in shaping your legal career. Some law firms excel when it comes to reputation and track record in specific practice areas; therefore if you know which areas interest you it pays off to confirm whether the firms under consideration specialize in those practices; this will not only enhance professional development in those areas but could become your long-term practice focus as well.
Size can also play an integral part in choosing where to work, whether that means starting off at a large firm or preferring smaller firms. Whatever suits your lifestyle and career goals best is key in developing into a successful lawyer.
Not every firm will meet your criteria – some larger firms boast high levels of prestige and attract top talent from all around the world, offering opportunities for international work or early promotion to partner. It’s important to remember, though, that if something doesn’t feel quite right or you feel stuck in an endless cycle it may become increasingly challenging later.
As part of your interview process, make sure you inquire into how the firm allocates work among associates. Some firms use an assigned system based on seniority and other criteria while other use more of a free market system where associates take on tasks when needed. Make sure that during your conversation with potential firms they discuss these systems so you have an accurate picture of how they operate before making your choice.
Finally, it is advisable to inquire as to the types of clients they specialize in representing. For instance, when seeking a small business lawyer, asking about the types of clients they have previously represented may provide insights into any issues they’ve come across and their solutions.
Choosing a Lawyer
Finding the ideal attorney for any legal matter requires you to evaluate them like any service provider. A great place to start when selecting an attorney is asking someone who has used one before for similar cases in the past – friends, neighbors, business associates, clergy and community leaders can often make recommendations; be sure to ask those making this referral what type of case it was that they worked on, how much their bill was and the results achieved.
Websites of attorneys often contain an abundance of information, from their educational background and years of practice, to areas of specialty, years in practice and blogs that address a range of legal topics. If you need legal help on an issue in particular, look for an FAQs section to address frequently asked questions (FAQs).
An interview is an integral step in selecting an attorney. You should select an attorney with whom you feel at ease and trust; additionally, ensure they treat you in an ethical and professional manner – this way when it comes time to disclose personal matters to them, the atmosphere should remain conducive for mutual respect and comfort.
As part of your meeting, pay careful attention to the physical environment, office staff and level of professionalism of the attorney. How neat and clean is their office? Are they listening attentively without interrupting or seeming impatient when answering your questions?
Ask the attorney how they charge for their services. Hourly rates or flat fees may be offered. Some will take a retainer (a deposit held until work on your case begins), which must be cleared with you before any work can commence. Make sure you understand their billing process, fee arrangement and any time frames involved with working on your case – make sure you get a written fee agreement to review any bills received!